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Addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing disorder that is characterised by compulsive drug seeking and use despite adverse consequences which involves functional changes to brain circuits.

Addiction Psychiatry is a medical subspecialty within Psychiatry that focuses on the Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of people who have one or more disorders related to Addiction. This may include disorders involving legal and Illegal Drugs, Gambling, Sex, Food, and other Impulse Control Disorders.

Psychological Symptoms

Substance use disorders have a range of Psychological, Physical, and Social Effects that can drastically reduce people’s quality of living. When someone experiences the Psychological effect of wanting to divert money from their regular food shop to purchasing a substance, and then not consuming enough nutrients, it can lead to and worsen Psychological Problems.

Symptoms of addiction that cause mental disorders include the following,

    • Inability to stop using Addictive Chemical Substances
    • Use and abuse of substances continue despite health problems
    • Facing difficulty in Dealing with problems
    • Obsession with the addictive substance
    • Taking risks, such as Trading Sex or Stealing for Illicit Drugs, Drug Money, or the Drugs themselves. 
    • Taking an initial large dose Substances

What are the cause of Addiction

Addiction is a lot like other diseases, such as heart disease. Both disrupt the normal, healthy functioning of an organ in the body, both have serious harmful effects, and both are, in many cases, preventable and treatable.
In general, people take drugs for a few reasons:
To Feel Good: Drugs can produce intense feelings of pleasure. This initial euphoria is followed by other effects, which differ with the type of drug used.

  • To Feel Better: 

Some people who suffer from social anxiety, stress, and depression start using drugs to try to feel less anxious.

  • To do Better: 

Some people feel pressure to improve their focus in school or at work or their abilities in sports.

  • Curiosity & Social Pressure: 

In this respect, teens are particularly at risk because peer pressure can be very strong.

Treatment through Psychiatry

De-Addiction Psychiatry is a medical subspecialty within psychiatry that focuses on the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of people who have one or more disorders related to addiction which may include disorders involving Legal and Illegal Drugs, Gambling, Sex, Food, and other Impulse Control Disorders.

Role of a Psychiatrist:

A Psychiatrist in this field evaluates individuals of all ages who live with Addiction and Provides.

Dual Diagnosis Treatment:

Treatment for your mental health condition and your substance use disorder at the same time.

Aims to Treat:

  • Mood disorders, such as depression and bipolar disorder
  • Anxiety disorders, which may include Generalised Anxiety Disorder, PTSD, Panic Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and certain Phobias
  • Eating Disorders, including Bulimia and Anorexia
  • Personality Disorders, such as Antisocial Personality Disorder
  • Impulse Control Disorders, such as Kleptomania
  • Psychotic disorders, including Delusional Disorder and Schizophrenia
  • Sleep disorders, such as Night Terrors and Insomnia